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Persamaan lingkaran dengan pusat (0,0) dan melalui titik (2,5) adalah ...

Mathematics

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Answer

A. x2+y2=29\text{A. } x^2 + y^2 = 29

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the general equation of a circle.

    The general equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h,k) and radius rr is given by (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2.

  2. Apply the given center coordinates.

    The problem states that the center of the circle is (0,0)(0,0). Substituting h=0h=0 and k=0k=0 into the general equation, we get:

    (x−0)2+(y−0)2=r2(x-0)^2 + (y-0)^2 = r^2 x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2
  3. Use the point the circle passes through to find the radius squared.

    The circle passes through the point (2,5)(2,5). This means that when x=2x=2 and y=5y=5, the equation x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2 must be satisfied. Substitute these values:

    22+52=r22^2 + 5^2 = r^2 4+25=r24 + 25 = r^2 29=r229 = r^2
  4. Write the final equation of the circle.

    Substitute the value of r2r^2 back into the equation from Step 2:

    x2+y2=29x^2 + y^2 = 29
  5. Compare with the given options.

    The calculated equation matches option A.

    The final answer is A. x2+y2=29\text{A. } x^2 + y^2 = 29.

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