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Qn2 Supposing that [period I] = [mx][iy][9z]. a) Find the value of: i) x, ii) y, iii) z. b) Find the relationship for the above expression on Q2.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

0\text{0}

−12-\frac{1}{2}

12\frac{1}{2}

b

Period=ClgPeriod = C \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's the solution to your question:

Part a· 3 steps

To find the values of xx, yy, and zz, we use dimensional analysis.

The dimensions of the quantities are:

  • Period [T]=[T][T] = [T]
  • Mass [m]=[M][m] = [M]
  • Length [l]=[L][l] = [L]
  • Acceleration due to gravity [g]=[LT−2][g] = [LT^{-2}]

The given relationship is [period]=[mx][ly][gz][period] = [m^x][l^y][g^z].
Substituting the dimensions:

[T]=[Mx][Ly][(LT−2)z][T] = [M^x][L^y][(LT^{-2})^z] [M0L0T1]=[MxLyLzT−2z][M^0 L^0 T^1] = [M^x L^y L^z T^{-2z}] [M0L0T1]=[MxLy+zT−2z][M^0 L^0 T^1] = [M^x L^{y+z} T^{-2z}]

Now, we equate the exponents of M, L, and T on both sides:
For M: x=0x = 0
For L: y+z=0y+z = 0
For T: 1=−2z1 = -2z

  1. Solve for xx.

    From the exponent of M:

    x=0x = 0

    The value of xx is 0\boxed{\text{0}}.

  2. Solve for zz.

    From the exponent of T:

    1=−2z1 = -2z z=−12z = -\frac{1}{2}

    The value of zz is −12\boxed{-\frac{1}{2}}.

  3. Solve for yy.

    From the exponent of L:

    y+z=0y+z = 0

    Substitute the value of zz:

    y+(−12)=0y + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 y=12y = \frac{1}{2}

    The value of yy is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

Part b

Period=ClgPeriod = C \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}

The relationship for the above expression is found by substituting the values of xx, yy, and zz back into the original equation.

Period=C⋅mxlygzPeriod = C \cdot m^x l^y g^z Period=C⋅m0l1/2g−1/2Period = C \cdot m^0 l^{1/2} g^{-1/2} Period=C⋅1⋅l⋅1gPeriod = C \cdot 1 \cdot \sqrt{l} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{g}} Period=ClgPeriod = C \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}

The relationship is Period=Clg\boxed{Period = C \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}}, where CC is a dimensionless constant.

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