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Question 3 a) ∫1/x dx b) ∫(3/x + 7x² + 7eˣ – Cos x)dx c) ∫(2x-3)² dx

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3 parts
a

ln⁡∣x∣+C\ln|x| + C

b

3ln⁡∣x∣+73x3+7ex−sin⁡x+C3 \ln|x| + \frac{7}{3}x^3 + 7e^x - \sin x + C

c

43x3−6x2+9x+C\frac{4}{3}x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + C

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Okay, Felix, let's integrate these expressions.

Part a· 1 step

To evaluate ∫1xdx\int \frac{1}{x} dx

  1. Recall the standard integral for 1x\frac{1}{x}.

    The integral of 1x\frac{1}{x} with respect to xx is the natural logarithm of the absolute value of xx.

    ∫1xdx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln|x| + C

    The integral is ln⁡∣x∣+C\boxed{\ln|x| + C}.

Part b

3ln⁡∣x∣+73x3+7ex−sin⁡x+C3 \ln|x| + \frac{7}{3}x^3 + 7e^x - \sin x + C

To evaluate ∫(3/x+7x2+7ex−cos⁡x)dx\int (3/x + 7x^2 + 7e^x - \cos x) dx

  1. Integrate each term separately using the sum/difference rule for integrals.

    ∫(3x+7x2+7ex−cos⁡x)dx=∫3xdx+∫7x2dx+∫7exdx−∫cos⁡xdx\int \left(\frac{3}{x} + 7x^2 + 7e^x - \cos x\right) dx = \int \frac{3}{x} dx + \int 7x^2 dx + \int 7e^x dx - \int \cos x dx
  2. Apply the power rule for integration (∫xndx=xn+1n+1\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}), the integral of exe^x, and the integral of cos⁡x\cos x.

    ∫3xdx=3ln⁡∣x∣\int \frac{3}{x} dx = 3 \ln|x| ∫7x2dx=7x2+12+1=7x33\int 7x^2 dx = 7 \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 7 \frac{x^3}{3} ∫7exdx=7ex\int 7e^x dx = 7e^x ∫cos⁡xdx=sin⁡x\int \cos x dx = \sin x
  3. Combine the results and add the constant of integration, CC.

    ∫(3/x+7x2+7ex−cos⁡x)dx=3ln⁡∣x∣+73x3+7ex−sin⁡x+C\int (3/x + 7x^2 + 7e^x - \cos x) dx = 3 \ln|x| + \frac{7}{3}x^3 + 7e^x - \sin x + C

    The integral is 3ln⁡∣x∣+73x3+7ex−sin⁡x+C\boxed{3 \ln|x| + \frac{7}{3}x^3 + 7e^x - \sin x + C}.

Part c

43x3−6x2+9x+C\frac{4}{3}x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + C

To evaluate ∫(2x−3)2dx\int (2x-3)^2 dx

  1. Expand the term (2x−3)2(2x-3)^2.

    (2x−3)2=(2x)2−2(2x)(3)+(−3)2=4x2−12x+9(2x-3)^2 = (2x)^2 - 2(2x)(3) + (-3)^2 = 4x^2 - 12x + 9
  2. Integrate the expanded polynomial term by term.

    ∫(4x2−12x+9)dx=∫4x2dx−∫12xdx+∫9dx\int (4x^2 - 12x + 9) dx = \int 4x^2 dx - \int 12x dx + \int 9 dx
  3. Apply the power rule for integration to each term.

    ∫4x2dx=4x2+12+1=4x33\int 4x^2 dx = 4 \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 4 \frac{x^3}{3} ∫−12xdx=−12x1+11+1=−12x22=−6x2\int -12x dx = -12 \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = -12 \frac{x^2}{2} = -6x^2 ∫9dx=9x\int 9 dx = 9x
  4. Combine the results and add the constant of integration, CC.

    ∫(2x−3)2dx=43x3−6x2+9x+C\int (2x-3)^2 dx = \frac{4}{3}x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + C

    The integral is 43x3−6x2+9x+C\boxed{\frac{4}{3}x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + C}.

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