We read your photo as:

Simplify and integrate the following: integral from [((x2 - 5/x) * x^(-1/3) + 2sec2 x + 5 sin 3x - 6/x)] dx

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem asks to simplify and evaluate the indefinite integral:

∫((x2−5x)x−1/3+2sec⁡2x+5sin⁡3x−6x)dx\int \left( \left( x^2 - \frac{5}{x} \right) x^{-1/3} + 2 \sec^2 x + 5 \sin 3x - \frac{6}{x} \right) dx
  1. Simplify the integrand by distributing x−1/3x^{-1/3} and combining terms.

    (x2−5x)x−1/3=x2⋅x−1/3−5x⋅x−1/3\left( x^2 - \frac{5}{x} \right) x^{-1/3} = x^2 \cdot x^{-1/3} - \frac{5}{x} \cdot x^{-1/3}

    Using the exponent rule am⋅an=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}:

    x2−1/3−5x−1−1/3=x6/3−1/3−5x−3/3−1/3=x5/3−5x−4/3x^{2 - 1/3} - 5 x^{-1 - 1/3} = x^{6/3 - 1/3} - 5 x^{-3/3 - 1/3} = x^{5/3} - 5 x^{-4/3}

    So the integral becomes:

    ∫(x5/3−5x−4/3+2sec⁡2x+5sin⁡3x−6x)dx\int \left( x^{5/3} - 5 x^{-4/3} + 2 \sec^2 x + 5 \sin 3x - \frac{6}{x} \right) dx
  2. Integrate each term separately using the standard integration rules

    • ∫xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C (for n≠−1n \neq -1)
    • ∫1xdx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln|x| + C
    • ∫sec⁡2xdx=tan⁡x+C\int \sec^2 x dx = \tan x + C
    • ∫sin⁡(ax)dx=−1acos⁡(ax)+C\int \sin(ax) dx = -\frac{1}{a} \cos(ax) + C
  3. Apply the integration rules to each term.

    For x5/3x^{5/3}:

    ∫x5/3dx=x5/3+15/3+1=x8/38/3=38x8/3\int x^{5/3} dx = \frac{x^{5/3+1}}{5/3+1} = \frac{x^{8/3}}{8/3} = \frac{3}{8} x^{8/3}

    For −5x−4/3-5 x^{-4/3}:

    ∫−5x−4/3dx=−5x−4/3+1−4/3+1=−5x−1/3−1/3=15x−1/3\int -5 x^{-4/3} dx = -5 \frac{x^{-4/3+1}}{-4/3+1} = -5 \frac{x^{-1/3}}{-1/3} = 15 x^{-1/3}

    For 2sec⁡2x2 \sec^2 x:

    ∫2sec⁡2xdx=2tan⁡x\int 2 \sec^2 x dx = 2 \tan x

    For 5sin⁡3x5 \sin 3x:

    ∫5sin⁡3xdx=5(−13cos⁡3x)=−53cos⁡3x\int 5 \sin 3x dx = 5 \left( -\frac{1}{3} \cos 3x \right) = -\frac{5}{3} \cos 3x

    For −6x-\frac{6}{x}:

    ∫−6xdx=−6ln⁡∣x∣\int -\frac{6}{x} dx = -6 \ln|x|
  4. Combine all the integrated terms and add the constant of integration, CC.

    38x8/3+15x−1/3+2tan⁡x−53cos⁡3x−6ln⁡∣x∣+C\frac{3}{8} x^{8/3} + 15 x^{-1/3} + 2 \tan x - \frac{5}{3} \cos 3x - 6 \ln|x| + C

    The final answer is:

    38x8/3+15x−1/3+2tan⁡x−53cos⁡3x−6ln⁡∣x∣+C\boxed{\frac{3}{8} x^{8/3} + 15 x^{-1/3} + 2 \tan x - \frac{5}{3} \cos 3x - 6 \ln|x| + C}
Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp