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Simplify the following expressions: 8. 12 extsqrt(17) - 8 extsqrt(17) 9. 5 extsqrt(5) + extsqrt(5) 10. 5 extsqrt(7) * (2/5) extsqrt(7) 11. (3 extsqrt(2))2

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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here are the solutions for problems 8, 9, 10, and 11:

8. 1217−81712\sqrt{17} - 8\sqrt{17}

  1. Identify the common surd.

    Both terms have 17\sqrt{17}.

  2. Factor out the common surd.

    (12−8)17(12 - 8)\sqrt{17}
  3. Perform the subtraction.

    4174\sqrt{17}

    The simplified expression is:

    417\boxed{4\sqrt{17}}

    9. 55+55\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5}

  4. Identify the common surd.

    Both terms have 5\sqrt{5}. Note that 5\sqrt{5} is equivalent to 151\sqrt{5}.

  5. Factor out the common surd.

    (5+1)5(5 + 1)\sqrt{5}
  6. Perform the addition.

    656\sqrt{5}

    The simplified expression is:

    65\boxed{6\sqrt{5}}

    10. 57×2575\sqrt{7} \times \frac{2}{5}\sqrt{7}

  7. Group the numerical coefficients and the surds.

    (5×25)×(7×7)\left(5 \times \frac{2}{5}\right) \times (\sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7})
  8. Multiply the numerical coefficients.

    5×25=105=25 \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{10}{5} = 2
  9. Multiply the surds.

    Recall that a×a=a\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{a} = a.

    7×7=7\sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7} = 7
  10. Multiply the results from Step 2 and Step 3.

    2×7=142 \times 7 = 14

    The evaluated expression is:

    14\boxed{14}

    11. Simplify by expressing (32)2(3\sqrt{2})^2 as a complete surd.

  11. Apply the exponent to both parts inside the parenthesis.

    Recall that (ab)n=anbn(ab)^n = a^n b^n.

    (32)2=32×(2)2(3\sqrt{2})^2 = 3^2 \times (\sqrt{2})^2
  12. Evaluate each part.

    32=93^2 = 9 (2)2=2(\sqrt{2})^2 = 2
  13. Multiply the results.

    9×2=189 \times 2 = 18
  14. Express the result as a complete surd.

    To express 18 as a complete surd, we need to write it as x\sqrt{x}.

    18=182=32418 = \sqrt{18^2} = \sqrt{324}

    The expression as a complete surd is:

    324\boxed{\sqrt{324}}
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