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Calculate the sum of the series sum_r=-18 (2r+3).

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

100

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

here's the solution for the summation:

  1. Identify the expression and the range of the index rr.

    The summation is given by ∑r=−18(2r+3)\sum_{r=-1}^{8} (2r+3).
    The index rr starts at −1-1 and goes up to 8.

  2. Calculate the first term (a1a_1) and the last term (ana_n) of the series.

    For the first term, substitute r=−1r=-1:

    a1=2(−1)+3=−2+3=1a_1 = 2(-1) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1

    For the last term, substitute r=8r=8:

    an=2(8)+3=16+3=19a_n = 2(8) + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19
  3. Determine the number of terms (nn) in the series.

    The number of terms is calculated as (upper limit - lower limit + 1):

    n=8−(−1)+1=8+1+1=10n = 8 - (-1) + 1 = 8 + 1 + 1 = 10

    There are 10 terms in this series.

  4. Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series.

    Since the expression 2r+32r+3 is linear in rr, this is an arithmetic series. The sum SnS_n of an arithmetic series is given by:

    Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)

    Substitute the values of nn, a1a_1, and ana_n:

    S10=102(1+19)S_{10} = \frac{10}{2}(1 + 19) S10=5(20)S_{10} = 5(20) S10=100S_{10} = 100

    The sum is 100.

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