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The region represented on the number plane is the .

Mathematics

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Answer

{y<x+58x+9y≥5\begin{cases} y < x + 5 \\ 8x + 9y \ge 5 \end{cases}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the first inequality from the dashed line.

    The dashed line represents the equation y=x+5y = x + 5. Since the line is dashed, the inequality is strict (<< or >>). The shaded region is below this line. To confirm, we can test a point in the shaded region, for example, (0,0)(0,0).
    Substituting (0,0)(0,0) into y<x+5y < x + 5:
    0<0+50 < 0 + 5
    0<50 < 5 (True).
    So, the first inequality is y<x+5y < x + 5.

  2. Identify the second inequality from the solid line.

    The solid line represents the equation 8x+9y=58x + 9y = 5. Since the line is solid, the inequality is non-strict (≤\le or ≥\ge). The shaded region is above this line. To confirm, we can test a point in the shaded region, for example, (−5,5)(-5, 5) (which is clearly in the shaded region).
    Substituting (−5,5)(-5, 5) into 8x+9y≥58x + 9y \ge 5:
    8(−5)+9(5)≥58(-5) + 9(5) \ge 5
    −40+45≥5-40 + 45 \ge 5
    5≥55 \ge 5 (True).
    So, the second inequality is 8x+9y≥58x + 9y \ge 5.

  3. Combine the inequalities to represent the shaded region.

    The shaded region is the intersection of the two inequalities.

    The region represented on the number plane is:

    {y<x+58x+9y≥5\begin{cases} y < x + 5 \\ 8x + 9y \ge 5 \end{cases}
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