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Three towns P, Q and R are such that Q is 40 km due east of P and R is 30 km on a bearing of 120° from Q. a) Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 5 km, draw a diagram showing the relative positions of P, Q and R. b) Find by scale drawing: i) the distance PR, ii) the bearing of P from R.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
b(i)

67.7 km\text{67.7 km}

b(ii)

282.8∘282.8^\circ

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

here are the solutions to your questions:

2. Three towns P, Q and R

Part a· 5 steps

Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 5 km, draw a diagram showing the relative positions of P, Q and R.

  1. Choose a point P as your origin.

    Draw a North line from P.

  2. From P, draw a line due East.

    The distance to Q is 40 km. Using the scale 1 cm=5 km1 \text{ cm} = 5 \text{ km}, this distance is 40 km/5 km/cm=8 cm40 \text{ km} / 5 \text{ km/cm} = 8 \text{ cm}. Mark point Q at the end of this 8 cm line.

  3. From Q, draw another North line.

    From this North line, measure an angle of 120∘120^\circ clockwise.

  4. Draw a line from Q along this 120∘120^\circ bearing.

    The distance to R is 30 km. Using the scale, this distance is 30 km/5 km/cm=6 cm30 \text{ km} / 5 \text{ km/cm} = 6 \text{ cm}. Mark point R at the end of this 6 cm line.

  5. Connect P and R to complete the triangle PQR.

Part b(i)

67.7 km\text{67.7 km}

the distance PR,

Find by scale drawing

  1. Measure the length of the line PR on your scale diagram using a ruler.

  2. Multiply the measured length (in cm) by the scale factor of 5 km/cm5 \text{ km/cm} to get the actual distance in kilometers.

    • Note: As an AI, I cannot physically draw and measure. Therefore, I cannot provide the exact numerical answer from a scale drawing. However, if you perform the drawing accurately, you should measure PR to be approximately 13.5 cm13.5 \text{ cm}, which corresponds to an actual distance of approximately 67.7 km\boxed{\text{67.7 km}}.

Part b(ii)

282.8∘282.8^\circ

the bearing of P from R.

  1. From point R on your diagram, draw a North line.

  2. Using a protractor, measure the angle clockwise from this North line to the line segment RP.

    • Note: As an AI, I cannot physically draw and measure. Therefore, I cannot provide the exact numerical answer from a scale drawing. However, if you perform the drawing accurately, you should measure the bearing to be approximately 282.8∘\boxed{282.8^\circ}.

    3. Without using a calculator or logarithm tables, evaluate:

    The expression to be evaluated in question 3 is not clear in the image. Please provide the expression so I can help you solve it.

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