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Using the diagram below, write the ratio of cos M. 2. What is the complement of cot 30°? 3. Given tan Q = 2/3, find the length of side QR in surd form.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

9 steps

1. Using the diagram below, write the ratio of cos⁡M\cos M.

  1. Identify the sides relative to angle M.

    In the given right-angled triangle:

    • The side adjacent to angle M is 15.
    • The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is 17.
  2. Write the ratio for cos⁡M\cos M.

    The cosine of an angle in a right-angled triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse.

    cos⁡M=AdjacentHypotenuse\cos M = \frac{\text{Adjacent}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}

    Substitute the values from the diagram:

    cos⁡M=1517\cos M = \frac{15}{17}

    The ratio of cos⁡M\cos M is 1517\boxed{\frac{15}{17}}.

    2. What is the complement of cot⁡30∘\cot 30^\circ?

  3. Understand the term "complement of a trigonometric ratio".

    The complement of a trigonometric ratio of an angle is its co-function of the complementary angle. For example, the complement of cot⁡θ\cot \theta is tan⁡(90∘−θ)\tan (90^\circ - \theta).

  4. Find the complementary angle of 30∘30^\circ.

    The complementary angle of 30∘30^\circ is 90∘−30∘=60∘90^\circ - 30^\circ = 60^\circ.

  5. Identify the co-function of cotangent and apply it to the complementary angle.

    The co-function of cotangent is tangent.
    Therefore, the complement of cot⁡30∘\cot 30^\circ is tan⁡(90∘−30∘)=tan⁡60∘\tan (90^\circ - 30^\circ) = \tan 60^\circ.
    The complement of cot⁡30∘\cot 30^\circ is tan⁡60∘\boxed{\tan 60^\circ}.

    3. Given tan⁡Q=23\tan Q = \frac{2}{3}, find the length of side QR in surd form.

  6. Identify the sides relative to angle Q from the diagram.

    In the given right-angled triangle:

    • The side opposite angle Q is labeled 2.
    • The side adjacent to angle Q is QR.
  7. Use the given tan⁡Q\tan Q ratio to set up an equation.

    The tangent of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.

    tan⁡Q=OppositeAdjacent\tan Q = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}}

    Substitute the values from the diagram and the given ratio:

    2QR=23\frac{2}{\text{QR}} = \frac{2}{3}
  8. Solve for QR.

    Since the numerators are equal, the denominators must also be equal.

    QR=3\text{QR} = 3
  9. Express the length of QR in surd form.

    An integer can be expressed in surd form by taking its square root and squaring it.

    QR=32\text{QR} = \sqrt{3^2} QR=9\text{QR} = \sqrt{9}

    The length of side QR in surd form is 9\boxed{\sqrt{9}}.

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