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Find the x-intercepts, axis of symmetry, range of f(x) = -x2 - x + 6, and the equation of g(x) passing through a point.
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −3 | 0 |
| Maximum | −0.5 | 6.25 |
| y-intercept | 0 | 6 |
| x-intercept | 2 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
8 stepsDetermine the x-intercepts of .
To find the x-intercepts, set :
\begin{align*} -x^2 - x + 6 &= 0 \ x^2 + x - 6 &= 0 \ (x+3)(x-2) &= 0 \end{align*}
This gives two x-intercepts:The x-intercepts are .
Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry of .
The axis of symmetry for a parabola is given by the formula .
For , we have and .The equation of the axis of symmetry is .
Determine the range of .
Since , the parabola opens downwards, meaning it has a maximum value.
The maximum value occurs at the axis of symmetry, .
Substitute into :
\begin{align*} f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) &= -\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 6 \ &= -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} + 6 \ &= -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} + \frac{24}{4} \ &= \frac{25}{4} \end{align*}
The maximum y-value is . Since the parabola opens downwards, the range is all y-values less than or equal to this maximum.
The range of is .Write down the equation of in the form .
The line passes through point A(-2; 4).
From the graph, D is the y-intercept of . To find D, set in :So, point D is (0; 6).
Now, calculate the gradient of the line passing through A(-2; 4) and D(0; 6):Since D(0; 6) is the y-intercept, .
The equation of is .Write down the average gradient between points A and D.
The average gradient between points A and D is the slope of the line segment connecting them. Since A and D are points on the line , this is simply the gradient of .
From Step 4, the gradient is .
The average gradient between A and D is .Determine the equation of , if is the reflection of about the x-axis and then translated 3 units to the right.
Leave your answer in the form .
First, write in the form . The turning point of is and .Reflection about the x-axis means , so :
Translation 3 units to the right means replacing with :
\begin{align*} h(x) &= ((x-3) + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4} \ &= (x - \frac{6}{2} + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4} \ &= (x - \frac{5}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4} \end{align*}
The equation of is .Write down the values of for which .
From Step 1, the x-intercepts of are and .
Since is a parabola opening downwards, for the x-values between its x-intercepts.
The values of for which are .If , calculate the value of if .
Set :
\begin{align*} -x^2 - x + 6 &= 4 \ -x^2 - x + 2 &= 0 \ x^2 + x - 2 &= 0 \ (x+2)(x-1) &= 0 \end{align*}
The solutions are or .
We are given and , so and are these two x-values.
We are also given that . Therefore, .
This means must be the other value
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