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A hospital uses a mechanical lift device to raise 400 kg patient support platform through a vertical height of 1.5m.

Physics

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5 parts
c

4 m4 \, \text{m}

d

1300 J1300 \, \text{J}

e

2000 J2000 \, \text{J}

f

700 J700 \, \text{J}

g

33.33 W33.33 \, \text{W}

21.67 W21.67 \, \text{W}

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

Let's continue with the calculations for the machine problem.

From the previous steps for this machine, we have:

  • Velocity Ratio (VR) = 8
  • Efficiency (η\eta) = 65%
  • Load = 2600 N
  • Mechanical Advantage (M.A.) = 5.2
  • Effort = 500 N

Now, let's solve the remaining parts:

Part c· 2 steps

If the load moves through 0.5m, calculate the distance moved by the effort.

  1. Use the formula for Velocity Ratio (V.R.).

    V.R.=Effort DistanceLoad Distance\text{V.R.} = \frac{\text{Effort Distance}}{\text{Load Distance}}
  2. Rearrange the formula to solve for Effort Distance and substitute the given values.

    Given: V.R. = 8, Load Distance = 0.5 m

    Effort Distance=V.R.×Load Distance\text{Effort Distance} = \text{V.R.} \times \text{Load Distance} Effort Distance=8×0.5 m\text{Effort Distance} = 8 \times 0.5 \, \text{m} Effort Distance=4 m\text{Effort Distance} = 4 \, \text{m}

    The distance moved by the effort is 4 m\boxed{4 \, \text{m}}.

Part d

1300 J1300 \, \text{J}

Calculate the output work.

  1. Use the formula for output work.

    Output Work=Load×Load Distance\text{Output Work} = \text{Load} \times \text{Load Distance}
  2. Substitute the given values.

    Given: Load = 2600 N, Load Distance = 0.5 m

    Output Work=2600 N×0.5 m\text{Output Work} = 2600 \, \text{N} \times 0.5 \, \text{m} Output Work=1300 J\text{Output Work} = 1300 \, \text{J}

    The output work is 1300 J\boxed{1300 \, \text{J}}.

Part e

2000 J2000 \, \text{J}

Calculate the input work.

  1. Use the formula for input work.

    Input Work=Effort×Effort Distance\text{Input Work} = \text{Effort} \times \text{Effort Distance}
  2. Substitute the calculated values.

    Given: Effort = 500 N, Effort Distance = 4 m

    Input Work=500 N×4 m\text{Input Work} = 500 \, \text{N} \times 4 \, \text{m} Input Work=2000 J\text{Input Work} = 2000 \, \text{J}

    The input work is 2000 J\boxed{2000 \, \text{J}}.

Part f

700 J700 \, \text{J}

Calculate the energy lost.

  1. Use the formula for energy lost.

    Energy Lost=Input Work−Output Work\text{Energy Lost} = \text{Input Work} - \text{Output Work}
  2. Substitute the calculated values.

    Given: Input Work = 2000 J, Output Work = 1300 J

    Energy Lost=2000 J−1300 J\text{Energy Lost} = 2000 \, \text{J} - 1300 \, \text{J} Energy Lost=700 J\text{Energy Lost} = 700 \, \text{J}

    The energy lost is 700 J\boxed{700 \, \text{J}}.

Part g

33.33 W33.33 \, \text{W}

If the motor operates for 60s, calculate its input power and useful output power.

(Assuming the faint text indicates a time of 60 seconds.)

Input Power:

  1. Use the formula for power.

    Input Power=Input WorkTime\text{Input Power} = \frac{\text{Input Work}}{\text{Time}}
  2. Substitute the calculated values.

    Given: Input Work = 2000 J, Time = 60 s

    Input Power=2000 J60 s\text{Input Power} = \frac{2000 \, \text{J}}{60 \, \text{s}} Input Power≈33.33 W\text{Input Power} \approx 33.33 \, \text{W}

    The input power is 33.33 W\boxed{33.33 \, \text{W}}.

    Useful Output Power:

  3. Use the formula for power.

    Useful Output Power=Output WorkTime\text{Useful Output Power} = \frac{\text{Output Work}}{\text{Time}}
  4. Substitute the calculated values.

    Given: Output Work = 1300 J, Time = 60 s

    Useful Output Power=1300 J60 s\text{Useful Output Power} = \frac{1300 \, \text{J}}{60 \, \text{s}} Useful Output Power≈21.67 W\text{Useful Output Power} \approx 21.67 \, \text{W}

    The useful output power is 21.67 W\boxed{21.67 \, \text{W}}.

    The problem description for the hospital lift does not contain a specific question to answer.

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