A spring of force constant 400 N/m is loaded with a mass 0.25 kg. The amplitude of oscillations is 4 cm. When mass comes to equilibrium position, its velocity is?

Physics
A spring of force constant 400 N/m is loaded with a mass 0.25 kg. The amplitude of oscillations is 4 cm. When mass comes to equilibrium position, its velocity is?

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Answer

1.6 m/s\text{1.6 m/s}

Step 1: Identify the given values and convert units. The force constant of the spring is k=400 N/mk = 400 \text{ N/m}. The mass is m=0.25 kgm = 0.25 \text{ kg}. The amplitude of oscillations is A=4 cmA = 4 \text{ cm}. Convert this to meters: A=4cm×1m100cm=0.04 mA = 4 cm \times \frac{1 m}{100 cm} = 0.04 \text{ m}

Step 2: Calculate the angular frequency (ω\omega) of the oscillation. For a mass-spring system, the angular frequency is given by the formula: ω=km\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} Substitute the given values: ω=400N/m0.25kg\omega = \sqrt{\frac{400 N/m}{0.25 kg}} ω=1600s2\omega = \sqrt{1600 s^{-2}} ω=40 rad/s\omega = 40 \text{ rad/s}

Step 3: Calculate the velocity when the mass comes to the equilibrium position. The velocity at the equilibrium position is the maximum velocity (vmaxv_{max}) in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). The formula for maximum velocity is: vmax=Aωv_{max} = A\omega Substitute the values for amplitude and angular frequency: vmax=(0.04m)×(40rad/s)v_{max} = (0.04 m) \times (40 rad/s) vmax=1.6 m/sv_{max} = 1.6 \text{ m/s}

The final answer is 1.6m/s\boxed{1.6 m/s}.

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