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A spring of force constant 400 N/m is loaded with a mass 0.25 kg. The amplitude of oscillations is 4 cm. When mass comes to equilibrium position, its velocity is?

Physics

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Answer

1.6 m/s\text{1.6 m/s}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given values and convert units.

    The force constant of the spring is k=400 N/mk = 400 \text{ N/m}.
    The mass is m=0.25 kgm = 0.25 \text{ kg}.
    The amplitude of oscillations is A=4 cmA = 4 \text{ cm}. Convert this to meters:

    A=4 cm×1 m100 cm=0.04 mA = 4 \text{ cm} \times \frac{1 \text{ m}}{100 \text{ cm}} = 0.04 \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the angular frequency (ω\omega) of the oscillation.

    For a mass-spring system, the angular frequency is given by the formula:

    ω=km\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

    Substitute the given values:

    ω=400 N/m0.25 kg\omega = \sqrt{\frac{400 \text{ N/m}}{0.25 \text{ kg}}} ω=1600 s−2\omega = \sqrt{1600 \text{ s}^{-2}} ω=40 rad/s\omega = 40 \text{ rad/s}
  3. Calculate the velocity when the mass comes to the equilibrium position.

    The velocity at the equilibrium position is the maximum velocity (vmaxv_{max}) in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). The formula for maximum velocity is:

    vmax=Aωv_{max} = A\omega

    Substitute the values for amplitude and angular frequency:

    vmax=(0.04 m)×(40 rad/s)v_{max} = (0.04 \text{ m}) \times (40 \text{ rad/s}) vmax=1.6 m/sv_{max} = 1.6 \text{ m/s}

    The final answer is 1.6 m/s\text{1.6 m/s}.

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