This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
A spring of force constant 400 N/m is loaded with a mass 0.25 kg. The amplitude of oscillations is 4 cm. When mass comes to equilibrium position, its velocity is?

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Answer
Step 1: Identify the given values and convert units. The force constant of the spring is . The mass is . The amplitude of oscillations is . Convert this to meters:
Step 2: Calculate the angular frequency () of the oscillation. For a mass-spring system, the angular frequency is given by the formula: Substitute the given values:
Step 3: Calculate the velocity when the mass comes to the equilibrium position. The velocity at the equilibrium position is the maximum velocity () in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). The formula for maximum velocity is: Substitute the values for amplitude and angular frequency:
The final answer is .
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