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A square based brass plate is 2mm high and has a mass of 1.05kg. The density of the brass is 8.4g/cm³. Calculate the length of the plate in centimeters.

Physics

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Answer

25 cm25 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

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Question 6:
A square based brass plate is 2mm high and has a mass of 1.05kg. The density of the brass is 8.4g/cm³. Calculate the length of the plate in centimeters.

  1. Convert all given quantities to consistent units.

    The density is given in g/cm³, so convert mass to grams and height to centimeters.
    Given mass (mm) = 1.05 kg1.05 \text{ kg}.

    m=1.05 kg×1000 g1 kg=1050 gm = 1.05 \text{ kg} \times \frac{1000 \text{ g}}{1 \text{ kg}} = 1050 \text{ g}

    Given height (hh) = 2 mm2 \text{ mm}.

    h=2 mm×1 cm10 mm=0.2 cmh = 2 \text{ mm} \times \frac{1 \text{ cm}}{10 \text{ mm}} = 0.2 \text{ cm}

    Given density (ρ\rho) = 8.4 g/cm38.4 \text{ g/cm}^3.

  2. Use the density formula (ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}) to calculate the volume (VV) of the brass plate.

    V=mρV = \frac{m}{\rho}

    Substitute the converted mass and given density:

    V=1050 g8.4 g/cm3V = \frac{1050 \text{ g}}{8.4 \text{ g/cm}^3} V=125 cm3V = 125 \text{ cm}^3
  3. Use the formula for the volume of a square-based plate.

    For a square base with side length LL, the area of the base is L2L^2. The volume is the base area multiplied by the height.

    V=L2×hV = L^2 \times h

    Rearrange the formula to solve for L2L^2:

    L2=VhL^2 = \frac{V}{h}

    Substitute the calculated volume and the converted height:

    L2=125 cm30.2 cmL^2 = \frac{125 \text{ cm}^3}{0.2 \text{ cm}} L2=625 cm2L^2 = 625 \text{ cm}^2
  4. Take the square root of L2L^2 to find the length LL.

    L=625 cm2L = \sqrt{625 \text{ cm}^2} L=25 cmL = 25 \text{ cm}

    The length of the plate is 25 cm25 \text{ cm}.

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