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Calculate the specific heat capacities of Zinc and Brass using the principle of calorimetry and the provided data.

Physics

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Answer

cZ=216.87 J/kg Kc_Z = \text{216.87 J/kg K}

cB=299.60 J/kg Kc_B = \text{299.60 J/kg K}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the calculations for the specific heat capacities of Zinc and Brass.

Zinc

  1. State the principle of calorimetry.

    Heat loss by zinc = Heat gained by water

    mZcZΔTZ=mWcWΔTWm_Z c_Z \Delta T_Z = m_W c_W \Delta T_W
  2. Rearrange the formula to solve for the specific heat capacity of zinc (cZc_Z).

    cZ=mWcWΔTWmZΔTZc_Z = \frac{m_W c_W \Delta T_W}{m_Z \Delta T_Z}
  3. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given:
    mW=0.303 kgm_W = 0.303 \, \text{kg}
    cW=4180 J/kg Kc_W = 4180 \, \text{J/kg K}
    ΔTW=1 °C=1 K\Delta T_W = 1 \, \text{°C} = 1 \, \text{K}
    mZ=0.08 kgm_Z = 0.08 \, \text{kg}
    ΔTZ=73 K\Delta T_Z = 73 \, \text{K}

    cZ=(0.303 kg)(4180 J/kg K)(1 K)(0.08 kg)(73 K)c_Z = \frac{(0.303 \, \text{kg})(4180 \, \text{J/kg K})(1 \, \text{K})}{(0.08 \, \text{kg})(73 \, \text{K})}
  4. Calculate the specific heat capacity of zinc.

    cZ=1266.54 J5.84 kg Kc_Z = \frac{1266.54 \, \text{J}}{5.84 \, \text{kg K}} cZ=216.8732... J/kg Kc_Z = 216.8732... \, \text{J/kg K}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    cZ=216.87 J/kg Kc_Z = \boxed{\text{216.87 J/kg K}}

    Brass

  5. State the principle of calorimetry.

    Heat loss by brass = Heat gained by water

    mBcBΔTB=mWcWΔTWm_B c_B \Delta T_B = m_W c_W \Delta T_W
  6. Rearrange the formula to solve for the specific heat capacity of brass (cBc_B).

    cB=mWcWΔTWmBΔTBc_B = \frac{m_W c_W \Delta T_W}{m_B \Delta T_B}
  7. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given:
    mW=0.277 kgm_W = 0.277 \, \text{kg}
    cW=4180 J/kg Kc_W = 4180 \, \text{J/kg K}
    ΔTW=1.5 °C=1.5 K\Delta T_W = 1.5 \, \text{°C} = 1.5 \, \text{K}
    mB=0.08 kgm_B = 0.08 \, \text{kg}
    ΔTB=72.5 K\Delta T_B = 72.5 \, \text{K}

    cB=(0.277 kg)(4180 J/kg K)(1.5 K)(0.08 kg)(72.5 K)c_B = \frac{(0.277 \, \text{kg})(4180 \, \text{J/kg K})(1.5 \, \text{K})}{(0.08 \, \text{kg})(72.5 \, \text{K})}
  8. Calculate the specific heat capacity of brass.

    cB=1737.69 J5.8 kg Kc_B = \frac{1737.69 \, \text{J}}{5.8 \, \text{kg K}} cB=299.6017... J/kg Kc_B = 299.6017... \, \text{J/kg K}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    cB=299.60 J/kg Kc_B = \boxed{\text{299.60 J/kg K}}
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