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A travelling wave has an amplitude of 0.15 m, a frequency of 550 Hz, and a wavelength of 0.01 m. What is the equation of the wave?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

A\text{A}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Identify the general equation for a travelling wave.

    A travelling wave moving from left to right (positive x-direction) can be described by the equation:

    y(x,t)=Asin⁡(kx−ωt)y(x, t) = A \sin(kx - \omega t)

    where:

    • AA is the amplitude.
    • kk is the wave number (k=2πλk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}).
    • ω\omega is the angular frequency (ω=2πf\omega = 2\pi f).
    • xx is the position.
    • tt is the time.
  2. Identify the given values.

    From the problem statement:

    • Amplitude (AA) = 0.15 m
    • Frequency (ff) = 550 Hz
    • Wavelength (λ\lambda) = 0.01 m
  3. Calculate the wave number (kk).

    k=2πλk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}

    Substitute the wavelength:

    k=2π0.01 mk = \frac{2\pi}{0.01 \text{ m}} k=200π rad/mk = 200\pi \text{ rad/m}
  4. Calculate the angular frequency (ω\omega).

    ω=2πf\omega = 2\pi f

    Substitute the frequency:

    ω=2π(550 Hz)\omega = 2\pi (550 \text{ Hz}) ω=1100π rad/s\omega = 1100\pi \text{ rad/s}
  5. Substitute the calculated values into the general wave equation.

    y(x,t)=0.15sin⁡(200πx−1100πt)y(x, t) = 0.15 \sin(200\pi x - 1100\pi t)
  6. Factor the expression inside the sine function to match the given options.

    We can factor out 200π200\pi from the terms inside the parenthesis:

    y(x,t)=0.15sin⁡(200π(x−1100π200πt))y(x, t) = 0.15 \sin\left(200\pi \left(x - \frac{1100\pi}{200\pi} t\right)\right) y(x,t)=0.15sin⁡(200π(x−5.5t))y(x, t) = 0.15 \sin\left(200\pi (x - 5.5 t)\right)
  7. Compare the derived equation with the given options.

    The derived equation matches option A.

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