Step 1: Convert temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15.
T1=27\circC+273.15=300.15K
T2=20\circC+273.15=293.15K
Step 2: Identify the given values.
Initial Volume (V1) = 300cm3
Initial Pressure (P1) = 600kPa
Initial Temperature (T1) = 300.15K
Final Volume (V2) = 200cm3
Final Temperature (T2) = 293.15K
Final Pressure (P2) = ?
Step 3: Apply the Combined Gas Law.
The Combined Gas Law states that for a fixed amount of gas, the ratio of the product of pressure and volume to the absolute temperature is constant:
T1P1V1=T2P2V2
To find P2, rearrange the formula:
P2=T1V2P1V1T2
Step 4: Substitute the values and calculate P2.
P2=(300.15K)×(200cm3)(600kPa)×(300cm3)×(293.15K)
P2=60030K⋅cm352767000kPa⋅cm3⋅K
P2≈878.99kPa
The pressure the gas would exert is approximately 879 kPa.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.