Step 1: Determine the acceleration of the body down the inclined plane.
For a body sliding down a smooth inclined plane, the acceleration a is given by the component of gravity along the incline.
a=gsinθ
Given:
Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8m/s2
Angle of inclination, θ=30∘
Substitute the values into the acceleration formula:
a=(9.8m/s2)sin(30∘)
a=(9.8m/s2)(0.5)
a=4.9m/s2
Step 2: Use the kinematic equation to find the distance covered.
The body starts from rest, so the initial velocity u=0.
The kinematic equation for distance s is:
s=ut+21at2
Substitute u=0 and the calculated acceleration a=4.9m/s2:
s=(0)t+21(4.9m/s2)t2
s=21(4.9m/s2)t2
s=2.45t2 m
The distance covered after t seconds is 2.45t2m.
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