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Determine the acceleration of the body down the inclined plane.

Physics

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Answer

2.45t2 m2.45 t^2 \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Determine the acceleration of the body down the inclined plane.

    For a body sliding down a smooth inclined plane, the acceleration aa is given by the component of gravity along the incline.

    a=gsin⁡θa = g \sin\theta

    Given:
    Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2
    Angle of inclination, θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ

    Substitute the values into the acceleration formula:

    a=(9.8 m/s2)sin⁡(30∘)a = (9.8 \text{ m/s}^2) \sin(30^\circ) a=(9.8 m/s2)(0.5)a = (9.8 \text{ m/s}^2) (0.5) a=4.9 m/s2a = 4.9 \text{ m/s}^2
  2. Use the kinematic equation to find the distance covered.

    The body starts from rest, so the initial velocity u=0u = 0.
    The kinematic equation for distance ss is:

    s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2

    Substitute u=0u = 0 and the calculated acceleration a=4.9 m/s2a = 4.9 \text{ m/s}^2:

    s=(0)t+12(4.9 m/s2)t2s = (0)t + \frac{1}{2}(4.9 \text{ m/s}^2)t^2 s=12(4.9 m/s2)t2s = \frac{1}{2}(4.9 \text{ m/s}^2)t^2 s=2.45t2 ms = 2.45 t^2 \text{ m}

    The distance covered after tt seconds is 2.45t2 m\boxed{2.45 t^2 \text{ m}}.

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