This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
Complete the table with data collected of person A and person B. Draw line graphs on the same system of axes to show the influence of exercise on the pulse rate of both person A and B. (Use the results recorded in your table)

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Complete the table with data collected of person A and person B. The table cannot be completed as no data for Person A and Person B's pulse rates at rest or after exercise durations (30, 60, 90 seconds) has been provided in the image.
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Draw line graphs on the same system of axes to show the influence of exercise on the pulse rate of both person A and B. (Use the results recorded in your table) Graphs cannot be drawn without the data from the table. If data were available, the x-axis would represent the duration of exercise (0 seconds for at rest, then 30, 60, 90 seconds), and the y-axis would represent the pulse rate (beats per minute). Two separate lines would be plotted on the same graph, one for Person A and one for Person B.
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Name the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the pulse rate (number of heart beats per minute).
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Name the independent variable. The independent variable is the duration of exercise.
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Name any TWO variables that you had to keep constant or controlled.
- Type of exercise (e.g., running in place)
- Intensity of exercise (e.g., same pace/effort)
- Environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity)
- Time of day for the experiment
- Method of measuring pulse rate
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What relationship exists between the dependent and independent variable? As the duration of exercise (independent variable) increases, the pulse rate (dependent variable) generally increases.
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How could you increase the reliability of the experiment?
- Repeat the experiment multiple times and calculate an average pulse rate for each duration.
- Increase the number of participants (sample size).
- Ensure consistent and accurate pulse measurement techniques by all participants.
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Provide THREE reasons why exercise is recommended for people.
- Improves cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation.
- Helps manage weight by burning calories and increasing metabolism.
- Strengthens muscles and bones, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and injuries.
- Boosts mood and reduces stress by releasing endorphins.
- Reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and high blood pressure.
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Compare the pulse rate of person A with that of person B. A comparison cannot be made without the specific pulse rate data for Person A and Person B.
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State the conclusion for your investigation. The conclusion is that increasing the duration of exercise leads to an increase in a person's pulse rate.
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