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Calculate the current across the 8 ohm resistor
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3 stepsLabel nodes and define Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) equations.
Let the bottom wire be the ground ().
Let be the voltage at the node after the resistor () and before the () and () resistors.
Let be the voltage at the node after the resistor () and before the resistor ().
Let be the voltage at the node after the resistor () and before the resistor ().
Let be the voltage at the node after the resistor () and before the resistor ().
The voltage source is .KCL at Node A:
Multiply by 24 (LCM of 2, 8, 12):
KCL at Node B:
Multiply by 24:
KCL at Node C:
Multiply by 12:
KCL at Node D:
Multiply by 6:
Solve the system of equations for node voltages.
From Equation 3, .
From Equation 4, .Substitute into Equation 2:
Now substitute and (in terms of ) into Equation 1:
Find a common denominator (34) for the coefficients of :
Calculate the current across the resistor.
The current across the resistor () is .
First, find the voltage difference :Now substitute :
Finally, calculate the current :
Simplify the fraction by dividing by common factors. Both numerator and denominator are divisible by 3:
Both are divisible by 17:
The fraction cannot be simplified further as and 224 is not divisible by 13.
The current across the resistor is .
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