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Calculate the current drawn by an electric motor rated at 125 W when it is run on a d.c. supply of 25 V.

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

a) (i)
X: Commutator (or Split-ring commutator)
Y: Carbon brushes

a) (ii)
An electric motor converts electrical energy into kinetic energy (or mechanical energy).

b)

  1. Washing machines
  2. Electric fans

c)

  1. Identify the given values and the formula for power.

    P=125 WP = 125 \text{ W} V=25 VV = 25 \text{ V}

    The formula relating power, voltage, and current is P=V×IP = V \times I.

  2. Rearrange the formula to solve for current (II).

    I=PVI = \frac{P}{V}
  3. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    I=125 W25 VI = \frac{125 \text{ W}}{25 \text{ V}}
  4. Calculate the current.

    I=5 AI = 5 \text{ A}

    The current drawn is 5 A\boxed{\text{5 A}}.

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