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Given mass of gas has a volume of 7.5 dm³ at 250k and 80kNm⁻² (calculate it which it will have feature 7.2 Jums at 270k)

Physics

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Answer

90 kN/m290 \, \text{kN/m}^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

This problem involves the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas, which can be solved using the Combined Gas Law. The phrase "80kg N/m^2" is likely a typo and should be interpreted as 80 kN/m280 \, \text{kN/m}^2 (kilonewtons per square meter, or kilopascals), which is a standard unit for pressure. The question asks for the pressure at the new conditions.

  1. Identify the initial and final conditions.

    Initial conditions (State 1):
    Pressure P1=80 kN/m2P_1 = 80 \, \text{kN/m}^2
    Volume V1=7.5 dm3V_1 = 7.5 \, \text{dm}^3
    Temperature T1=250 KT_1 = 250 \, \text{K}

    Final conditions (State 2):
    Pressure P2=?P_2 = ?
    Volume V2=7.2 dm3V_2 = 7.2 \, \text{dm}^3
    Temperature T2=270 KT_2 = 270 \, \text{K}

  2. Apply the Combined Gas Law.

    The Combined Gas Law states that for a fixed amount of gas:

    P1V1T1=P2V2T2\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}
  3. Rearrange the formula to solve for P2P_2.

    P2=P1V1T2T1V2P_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1 T_2}{T_1 V_2}
  4. Substitute the given values and calculate P2P_2.

    P2=(80 kN/m2)⋅(7.5 dm3)⋅(270 K)(250 K)⋅(7.2 dm3)P_2 = \frac{(80 \, \text{kN/m}^2) \cdot (7.5 \, \text{dm}^3) \cdot (270 \, \text{K})}{(250 \, \text{K}) \cdot (7.2 \, \text{dm}^3)} P2=80×7.5×270250×7.2 kN/m2P_2 = \frac{80 \times 7.5 \times 270}{250 \times 7.2} \, \text{kN/m}^2 P2=1620001800 kN/m2P_2 = \frac{162000}{1800} \, \text{kN/m}^2 P2=90 kN/m2P_2 = 90 \, \text{kN/m}^2

    The pressure at which the gas will have a volume of 7.2 dm37.2 \, \text{dm}^3 at 270 K270 \, \text{K} is 90 kN/m2\boxed{90 \, \text{kN/m}^2}.

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