What happens to the PE if the stone falls to the ground

Physics

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Answer

The PE becomes 0 J

Step 1: Gravitational potential energy (PE) is defined as
PE=mghPE = m g h
where mm is mass in kg, g9.8g \approx 9.8 m/s² is acceleration due to gravity, and hh is height above the ground in m. Units of PE are joules (J).

Step 2: Before falling, assume the stone is at height hh above ground.
Initial PE:
PEi=mgh(J)PE_i = m g h \quad (J)

Step 3: When the stone falls to the ground, h=0h = 0 m.
Final PE:
PEf=mg×0=0JPE_f = m g \times 0 = 0 \quad J

Step 4: Change in PE:
ΔPE=PEfPEi=0mgh=mghJ\Delta PE = PE_f - PE_i = 0 - m g h = -m g h \quad J

The PE decreases to 0 J (taking ground level as the zero reference point).
The PE becomes 0 J

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