This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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b)i) I. The two characteristics of oscillatory motion are: • It is a periodic motion, meaning it repeats itself after a fixed interval of time. • It is a to-and-fro motion about a fixed equilibrium position.
II. Two examples of bodies exhibiting oscillatory motion are: • A simple pendulum swinging. • A mass suspended from a spring oscillating vertically.
b)ii) Step 1: Calculate the force (weight) exerted by the mass on the spring. The force is equal to the weight of the mass, which is given by .
Step 2: Use Hooke's Law to calculate the force constant of the spring. Hooke's Law states , where is the force, is the force constant, and is the extension. Rearranging for : Substitute the values:
The force constant of the spring is: Drop the next question.
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b)i) I. The two characteristics of oscillatory motion are: • It is a periodic motion, meaning it repeats itself after a fixed interval of time.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.