Mechanical and transverse wave with three examples each

Physics

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Answer

A mechanical wave is a wave that requires a medium to propagate. It cannot travel through a vacuum.

Examples of mechanical waves:

  • Sound waves
  • Water waves
  • Seismic waves (P-waves and S-waves)

A transverse wave is a wave in which the oscillations of the medium are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer (wave propagation).

Examples of transverse waves:

  • Light waves (electromagnetic waves)
  • Waves on a string
  • S-waves (a type of seismic wave)
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