The lens equation uses the formula 1 1 1 f u v   and 150 mm u , 300 mm v . Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, determine the value of f.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

The value of f is 100 mm.

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Steps:

  1. Write down the lens equation and given values

    The lens equation is: 1/f=1/u+1/v1/f = 1/u + 1/v
    Given: u = 150 mm
    Given: v = 300 mm

  2. Substitute the given values into the equation

    1/f=1/150+1/3001/f = 1/150 + 1/300

  3. Find a common denominator for the fractions

    The least common multiple of 150 and 300 is 300.
    Convert 1/1501/150 to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 300:
    1/150=(1⋅2)/(150⋅2)=2/3001/150 = (1 \cdot 2) / (150 \cdot 2) = 2/300

  4. Add the fractions

    1/f=2/300+1/3001/f = 2/300 + 1/300
    1/f=(2+1)/3001/f = (2 + 1) / 300
    1/f=3/3001/f = 3/300

  5. Simplify the resulting fraction

    Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:
    1/f=(3÷3)/(300÷3)1/f = (3 \div 3) / (300 \div 3)
    1/f=1/1001/f = 1/100

  6. Solve for f

    Since 1/f=1/1001/f = 1/100, then f = 100 mm.

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