This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force.
We use the formula for the magnitude of the resultant of two forces $F_1$ and $F_2$ acting at an angle $\theta$ to each other:
$$R = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2F_1F_2 \cos\theta}$$
Given $F_1 = 10 \text{ N}$, $F_2 = 15 \text{ N}$, and $\theta = 60^\circ$.
$$R = \sqrt{(10 \text{ N})^2 + (15 \text{ N})^2 + 2(10 \text{ N})(15 \text{ N}) \cos(60^\circ)}$$
$$R = \sqrt{100 \text{ N}^2 + 225 \text{ N}^2 + 2(150 \text{ N}^2)(0.5)}$$
$$R = \sqrt{100 \text{ N}^2 + 225 \text{ N}^2 + 150 \text{ N}^2}$$
$$R = \sqrt{475 \text{ N}^2}$$
$$R \approx 21.79 \text{ N}$$
Step 2: Calculate the direction of the resultant force.
Let $\alpha$ be the angle the resultant force makes with the $10 \text{ N}$ force. We can use the Law of Sines:
$$\frac{F_2}{\sin\alpha} = \frac{R}{\sin\theta}$$
Rearrange to solve for $\sin\alpha$:
$$\sin\alpha = \frac{F_2 \sin\theta}{R}$$
Substitute the values:
$$\sin\alpha = \frac{15 \text{ N} \times \sin(60^\circ)}{21.79 \text{ N}}$$
$$\sin\alpha = \frac{15 \times 0.8660}{21.79}$$
$$\sin\alpha = \frac{12.99}{21.79}$$
$$\sin\alpha \approx 0.5961$$
Now, find $\alpha$:
$$\alpha = \arcsin(0.5961)$$
$$\alpha \approx 36.59^\circ$$
The resultant force has a magnitude of approximately $21.79 \text{ N}$ and is directed at an angle of approximately $36.59^\circ$ with respect to the $10 \text{ N}$ force.
The final answer is $\boxed{\text{Magnitude: } 21.79 \text{ N, Direction: } 36.59^\circ \text{ with the } 10 \text{ N force}}$.
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Two boys pull a toy with a force 10N and 15N inclined at 60° to each other. Did their resultant in magnitude and direction
|Physics
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force.
We use the formula for the magnitude of the resultant of two forces F1 and F2 acting at an angle θ to each other:
R=F12+F22+2F1F2cosθ
Given F1=10 N, F2=15 N, and θ=60∘.
R=(10N)2+(15N)2+2(10N)(15N)cos(60∘)R=100N2+225N2+2(150N2)(0.5)R=100N2+225N2+150N2R=475N2R≈21.79 N
Step 2: Calculate the direction of the resultant force.
Let α be the angle the resultant force makes with the 10 N force. We can use the Law of Sines:
sinαF2=sinθR
Rearrange to solve for sinα:
sinα=RF2sinθ
Substitute the values:
sinα=21.79N15N×sin(60∘)sinα=21.7915×0.8660sinα=21.7912.99sinα≈0.5961
Now, find α:
α=arcsin(0.5961)α≈36.59∘
The resultant force has a magnitude of approximately 21.79 N and is directed at an angle of approximately 36.59∘ with respect to the 10 N force.
The final answer is Magnitude:21.79N,Direction:36.59∘withthe10Nforce.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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