Identify and explain the biological processes and conditions described, including osmosis, turgidity, crenation, glucose, photosynthesis, and the requirements for respiration.

1.
a. The physiological process responsible for the observed results is osmosis.

b.
A – Turgid (for the plant cell, assuming it's in a hypotonic solution or normal state)
B – Crenated (for the animal cell, indicating water loss in a hypertonic solution)

2.
a. Substance A is Glucose.

b. The process represented by the equation is Photosynthesis.

c. Other than the reactants, two conditions necessary for this reaction are:

• i. Light energy
• ii. Chlorophyll

3.
a.
Compound – Potassium hydroxide (or Sodium hydroxide)
Function – To absorb carbon dioxide produced by the grasshopper during respiration.