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A reaction rate depends on the concentration of reactant B according to the rate law: Rate = k[B]^(3/2). If the concentration of B is doubled, by what factor does the rate increase?

Chemistry

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2.8

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The initial rate law is Rate1=k[B]3/2\text{Rate}_1 = k[B]^{3/2}.
When the concentration of B is doubled, the new rate is Rate2=k(2[B])3/2=k⋅23/2⋅[B]3/2\text{Rate}_2 = k(2[B])^{3/2} = k \cdot 2^{3/2} \cdot [B]^{3/2}.
The ratio of the new rate to the initial rate is Rate2Rate1=23/2\frac{\text{Rate}_2}{\text{Rate}_1} = 2^{3/2}.
Calculating the value: 23/2=22≈2×1.414=2.8282^{3/2} = 2\sqrt{2} \approx 2 \times 1.414 = 2.828.
This value is approximately 2.8\boxed{2.8}, which matches your selection.

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