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Group terms with the same base.

Chemistry

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Here are the step-by-step solutions for each expression:

i)

Step 1: Group terms with the same base.

52n+152n×32n−332n\frac{5^{2n+1}}{5^{2n}} \times \frac{3^{2n-3}}{3^{2n}}

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule for exponents, aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

5(2n+1)−2n×3(2n−3)−2n5^{(2n+1) - 2n} \times 3^{(2n-3) - 2n}

Step 3: Simplify the exponents.

51×3−35^{1} \times 3^{-3}

Step 4: Evaluate the powers.

5×133=5×127=5275 \times \frac{1}{3^3} = 5 \times \frac{1}{27} = \frac{5}{27}

The simplified expression is 527\boxed{\frac{5}{27}}.

j)

Step 1: Combine terms in the numerator with base 5 using am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}. Note that 5=515 = 5^1.

52n+1+(2n−2)+1252n−1=54n252n−1\frac{5^{2n+1 + (2n-2) + 1}}{25^{2n-1}} = \frac{5^{4n}}{25^{2n-1}}

Step 2: Express the denominator with base 5, since 25=5225 = 5^2.

54n(52)2n−1\frac{5^{4n}}{(5^2)^{2n-1}}

Step 3: Apply the power of a power rule, (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

54n52(2n−1)=54n54n−2\frac{5^{4n}}{5^{2(2n-1)}} = \frac{5^{4n}}{5^{4n-2}}

Step 4: Apply the quotient rule for exponents, aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

54n−(4n−2)=54n−4n+2=525^{4n - (4n-2)} = 5^{4n - 4n + 2} = 5^2

Step 5: Evaluate the power.

2525

The simplified expression is 25\boxed{25}.

k)

Step 1: Express all bases as products of their prime factors: 12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3, 9=329 = 3^2, 36=22×3236 = 2^2 \times 3^2, 8=238 = 2^3.

(22×3)n+1×(32)2n−1(22×32)n×(23)1−n\frac{(2^2 \times 3)^{n+1} \times (3^2)^{2n-1}}{(2^2 \times 3^2)^n \times (2^3)^{1-n}}

Step 2: Apply the power rules (ab)m=ambm(ab)^m = a^m b^m and (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

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