What amount of copper will be deposited when 28g of iron filings react with excess copper sulphate solution

Chemistry

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  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

    Iron reacts with copper(II) sulfate solution in a single displacement reaction:
    Fe(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
    The equation is already balanced, showing a 1:1 mole ratio between iron (Fe) and copper (Cu).

  2. Calculate the number of moles of iron (Fe).

    We'll use the molar mass of iron (Fe ≈ 55.845 g/mol).
    Moles of Fe = mass / molar mass
    Moles of Fe = (28 g) / (55.845 g/mol)
    Moles of Fe ≈ 0.5014 mol

  3. Determine the number of moles of copper (Cu) deposited.

    From the balanced equation, 1 mole of Fe reacts to produce 1 mole of Cu.
    Therefore, moles of Cu = moles of Fe
    Moles of Cu ≈ 0.5014 mol

  4. Calculate the mass of copper (Cu) deposited.

    We'll use the molar mass of copper (Cu ≈ 63.546 g/mol).
    Mass of Cu = moles × molar mass
    Mass of Cu = (0.5014 mol) × (63.546 g/mol)
    Mass of Cu ≈ 31.86 g

    Rounding to two significant figures (based on the given 28g), the mass of copper deposited is 32 g.

    The amount of copper deposited will be 32 g.

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