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What is the main product of the reduction of ethyl ethanoate with lithium aluminum hydride?
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3 stepsA. ethanol
Identify the reactant and reagent.
The reactant is ethyl ethanoate, which is an ester with the formula .
The reagent is lithium aluminum hydride (), a strong reducing agent.Understand the reaction of esters with .
reduces esters to primary alcohols. The ester linkage () is cleaved, and both the acyl part and the alkoxy part are reduced to alcohols.
Determine the products of the reduction.
The acyl part () of ethyl ethanoate is reduced to ethanol ().
The alkoxy part () of ethyl ethanoate is also reduced to ethanol ().The overall reaction is:
Therefore, the product obtained is ethanol.
The final answer is .
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