This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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h) State two uses of ammonia. • Ammonia is used in the production of fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate and urea. • It is used in the manufacture of nitric acid. • It can also be used as a refrigerant or in household cleaning products.
i) State one similarity and one difference between ionic bond and covalent bond. • Similarity: Both ionic and covalent bonds involve atoms interacting to achieve a stable electron configuration (typically a full outer electron shell). • Difference: An ionic bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms, forming oppositely charged ions that are electrostatically attracted. A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.
j) Consider the redox reaction equation: State the:
(i) oxidizing agent; In this reaction, gains electrons (is reduced), causing to lose electrons (be oxidized). Therefore, is the oxidizing agent.
(ii) species reduced. The species that gains electrons is reduced. Here, gains two electrons to become .
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Both ionic and covalent bonds involve atoms interacting to achieve a stable electron configuration (typically a full outer electron shell).
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.