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Find the derivatives of the following functions: y = 3((4x)) and f(x) = sqrt((x2 + 1))

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

22 steps

Here are the derivatives for each function:

  1. To differentiate y=sin⁡3(cos⁡(4x))y = \sin^3(\cos(4x)), we use the chain rule.
  1. Rewrite the function.

    $$
    y = (\sin(\cos(4x)))^3
    $$
    
  2. Apply the power rule and chain rule.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3(\sin(\cos(4x)))^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(\cos(4x)))
    $$
    
  3. Differentiate sin⁡(cos⁡(4x))\sin(\cos(4x)) using the chain rule.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(\cos(4x))) = \cos(\cos(4x)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(4x))
    $$
    
  4. Differentiate cos⁡(4x)\cos(4x) using the chain rule.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(4x)) = -\sin(4x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(4x) = -\sin(4x) \cdot 4 = -4\sin(4x)
    $$
    
  5. Combine the results.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3\sin^2(\cos(4x)) \cdot \cos(\cos(4x)) \cdot (-4\sin(4x))
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = -12\sin(4x)\sin^2(\cos(4x))\cos(\cos(4x))
    $$
    The derivative is:
    $$
    \boxed{-12\sin(4x)\sin^2(\cos(4x))\cos(\cos(4x))}
    $$
    

    2. To differentiate f(x)=ln⁡(x2+1)f(x) = \sqrt{\ln(x^2 + 1)}, we use the chain rule.

  6. Rewrite the function.

    $$
    f(x) = (\ln(x^2 + 1))^{1/2}
    $$
    
  7. Apply the power rule and chain rule.

    $$
    f'(x) = \frac{1}{2}(\ln(x^2 + 1))^{-1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x^2 + 1))
    $$
    
  8. Differentiate ln⁡(x2+1)\ln(x^2 + 1) using the chain rule.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x^2 + 1)) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1)
    $$
    
  9. Differentiate x2+1x^2 + 1.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1) = 2x
    $$
    
  10. Combine the results.

    $$
    f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{\ln(x^2 + 1)}} \cdot \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \cdot 2x
    $$
    $$
    f'(x) = \frac{2x}{2(x^2 + 1)\sqrt{\ln(x^2 + 1)}}
    $$
    $$
    f'(x) = \frac{x}{(x^2 + 1)\sqrt{\ln(x^2 + 1)}}
    $$
    The derivative is:
    $$
    \boxed{\frac{x}{(x^2 + 1)\sqrt{\ln(x^2 + 1)}}}
    $$
    

    3. To differentiate y=e(ex2)y = e^{(ex^2)}, we use the chain rule.

  11. Apply the chain rule for eue^u.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{(ex^2)} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(ex^2)
    $$
    
  12. Differentiate ex2ex^2 using the chain rule.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(ex^2) = e^{x^2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2)
    $$
    
  13. Differentiate x2x^2.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x
    $$
    
  14. Combine the results.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{(ex^2)} \cdot e^{x^2} \cdot 2x
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 2xe^{x^2}e^{(ex^2)}
    $$
    The derivative is:
    $$
    \boxed{2xe^{x^2}e^{(ex^2)}}
    $$
    

    4. To differentiate y=(x2+5)4⋅(3x−1)3y = (x^2 + 5)^4 \cdot (3x - 1)^3, we use the product rule ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv'. Let u=(x2+5)4u = (x^2 + 5)^4 and v=(3x−1)3v = (3x - 1)^3.

  15. Find u′u'.

    $$
    u' = 4(x^2 + 5)^3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 5) = 4(x^2 + 5)^3 \cdot 2x = 8x(x^2 + 5)^3
    $$
    
  16. Find v′v'.

    $$
    v' = 3(3x - 1)^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(3x - 1) = 3(3x - 1)^2 \cdot 3 = 9(3x - 1)^2
    $$
    
  17. Apply the product rule.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv'
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 8x(x^2 + 5)^3 (3x - 1)^3 + (x^2 + 5)^4 \cdot 9(3x - 1)^2
    $$
    
  18. Factor out common terms.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2 + 5)^3 (3x - 1)^2 [8x(3x - 1) + 9(x^2 + 5)]
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2 + 5)^3 (3x - 1)^2 [24x^2 - 8x + 9x^2 + 45]
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2 + 5)^3 (3x - 1)^2 [33x^2 - 8x + 45]
    $$
    The derivative is:
    $$
    \boxed{(x^2 + 5)^3 (3x - 1)^2 (33x^2 - 8x + 45)}
    $$
    

    5. To differentiate g(x)=(2x+1)3⋅sin⁡(5x2)g(x) = (2x + 1)^3 \cdot \sin(5x^2), we use the product rule ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv'. Let u=(2x+1)3u = (2x + 1)^3 and v=sin⁡(5x2)v = \sin(5x^2).

  19. Find u′u'.

    $$
    u' = 3(2x + 1)^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x + 1) = 3(2x + 1)^2 \cdot 2 = 6(2x + 1)^2
    $$
    
  20. Find v′v'.

    $$
    v' = \cos(5x^2) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(5x^2) = \cos(5x^2) \cdot 10x = 10x\cos(5x^2)
    $$
    
  21. Apply the product rule.

    $$
    g'(x) = u'v + uv'
    $$
    $$
    g'(x) = 6(2x + 1)^2 \sin(5x^2) + (2x + 1)^3 \cdot 10x\cos(5x^2)
    $$
    
  22. Factor out common terms.

    $$
    g'(x) = (2x + 1)^2 [6\sin(5x^2) + 10x(2x + 1)\cos(5x^2)]
    $$
    $$
    g'(x) = (2x + 1)^2 [6\sin(5x^2) + (20x^2 + 10x)\cos(5x^2)]
    $$
    The derivative is:
    $$
    \boxed{(2x + 1)^2 [6\sin(5x^2) + (20x^2 + 10x)\cos(5x^2)]}
    $$
    
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