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Draw the graph of y = 3 x + 2 x for 0^ x 360^ and use it to solve 3 x + 2 x = 0.

Mathematics

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Answer

i

x≈146∘,326∘x \approx 146^\circ, 326^\circ

Graph of y = 3x + 2x

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Key points of y = 3x + 2x
Pointxy
x-intercept00

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Let's continue with parts 7b and 7c.

7b. Draw a graph of the relation y=3sin⁡x+2cos⁡xy = 3\sin x + 2\cos x for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ \le x \le 360^\circ.

Step 1: Set up the axes.
Draw a horizontal x-axis for angles from 0∘0^\circ to 360∘360^\circ and a vertical y-axis for the values of yy.

Step 2: Apply the given scales.

  • On the x-axis, mark intervals such that 2 cm2\text{ cm} represents 30∘30^\circ. This means 1 cm1\text{ cm} represents 15∘15^\circ.
  • On the y-axis, mark intervals such that 2 cm2\text{ cm} represents 1 unit1\text{ unit}. This means 1 cm1\text{ cm} represents 0.5 units0.5\text{ units}. Ensure the y-axis covers the range of yy values from the table (approximately -4 to 4).

Step 3: Plot the points from the completed table (from 7a).
Plot the following (x,y)(x, y) points:
(0∘,2.0)(0^\circ, 2.0), (30∘,3.2)(30^\circ, 3.2), (60∘,3.6)(60^\circ, 3.6), (90∘,3.0)(90^\circ, 3.0), (120∘,1.6)(120^\circ, 1.6), (150∘,−0.2)(150^\circ, -0.2), (180∘,−2.0)(180^\circ, -2.0), (210∘,−3.2)(210^\circ, -3.2), (240∘,−3.6)(240^\circ, -3.6), (270∘,−3.0)(270^\circ, -3.0), (300∘,−1.6)(300^\circ, -1.6), (330∘,0.2)(330^\circ, 0.2), (360∘,2.0)(360^\circ, 2.0).

Step 4: Draw a smooth curve.
Connect the plotted points with a smooth curve to represent the graph of y=3sin⁡x+2cos⁡xy = 3\sin x + 2\cos x.

7c. Use the graph to solve:

Part i· 2 steps

3sin⁡x+2cos⁡x=03\sin x + 2\cos x = 0

  1. Identify the equation on the graph.

    The equation 3sin⁡x+2cos⁡x=03\sin x + 2\cos x = 0 is equivalent to finding the values of xx where y=0y = 0 on your graph.

  2. Read the solutions from the graph.

    Locate the points where your curve intersects the x-axis.
    From a carefully drawn graph, you should find that the curve crosses the x-axis at approximately x=146∘x = 146^\circ and x=326∘x = 326^\circ.

    The solutions are x≈146∘,326∘\boxed{x \approx 146^\circ, 326^\circ}.

Part ii· 2 steps

2+2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x=02 + 2\cos x + 3\sin x = 0

  1. Rearrange the equation to match the graph's form.

    Rearrange the given equation:

    2+2cos⁡x+3sin⁡x=02 + 2\cos x + 3\sin x = 0 3sin⁡x+2cos⁡x=−23\sin x + 2\cos x = -2

    This is equivalent to finding the values of xx where y=−2y = -2 on your graph.

  2. Read the solutions from the graph.

    Draw a horizontal line at y=−2y = -2 on your graph. Locate the points where your curve intersects this line.
    From a carefully drawn graph, you should find that the curve intersects the line y=−2y = -2 at approximately x=180∘x = 180^\circ and $

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