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For the quadratic equation y = 8 − 2x2, find the x-intercepts, axis of symmetry, turning point, and range. For the linear equation y = -2x, find the gradient.

Mathematics

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Part 1.1· 7 steps

Given y=8−2x2y = 8 - 2x^2

  • x-intercepts:
  1. Set y=0y = 0 to find the x-intercepts.

    $$
    0 = 8 - 2x^2
    $$
    
  2. Solve for xx.

    $$
    2x^2 = 8
    $$
    $$
    x^2 = 4
    $$
    $$
    x = \pm\sqrt{4}
    $$
    $$
    x = \pm 2
    $$
    The x-intercepts are $\boxed{(-2, 0) \text{ and } (2, 0)}$.
    
    • Axis of symmetry:
  3. For a quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, the axis of symmetry is given by x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

    In y=8−2x2y = 8 - 2x^2, a=−2a = -2 and b=0b = 0. x=−02(−2) x = -\frac{0}{2(-2)} x=0 x = 0 The axis of symmetry is x=0\boxed{x = 0}.

    • Turning point:
  4. The x-coordinate of the turning point is the axis of symmetry, x=0x = 0.

  5. Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation to find the y-coordinate.

    $$
    y = 8 - 2(0)^2
    $$
    $$
    y = 8 - 0
    $$
    $$
    y = 8
    $$
    The turning point is $\boxed{(0, 8)}$.
    
    • Range of y:
  6. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative (a=−2a = -2), the parabola opens downwards, meaning the turning point is a maximum point.

  7. The maximum y-value is the y-coordinate of the turning point, which is 8.

    The range of y is $\boxed{y \le 8}$.
    

Part 1.2· 1 step

Below is the graph of y=−2xy = -2x

  • 1.2.1 Write down the gradient of the graph:
  1. The equation of a straight line is y=mx+cy = mx + c, where mm is the gradient.

    In $y = -2x$, $m = -2$.  
    The gradient is $\boxed{-2}$.
    
    • 1.2.2 What is the mathematical name of the graph? The graph of y=−2xy = -2x is a linear function (or straight line)\boxed{\text{linear function (or straight line)}}.

Part 1.3· 4 steps

Given y=3xy = 3^x

  • 1.3.1 Tabulate values of x for −2≤x≤2-2 \le x \le 2, x an integer and calculate the corresponding y-values if y=3xy = 3^x.
  1. Identify integer values for xx in the given range

    x=−2,−1,0,1,2x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.

  2. Calculate the corresponding yy values using y=3xy = 3^x.

    • For x=−2x = -2, y=3−2=132=19y = 3^{-2} = \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{1}{9}.
    • For x=−1x = -1, y=3−1=13y = 3^{-1} = \frac{1}{3}.
    • For x=0x = 0, y=30=1y = 3^0 = 1.
    • For x=1x = 1, y=31=3y = 3^1 = 3.
    • For x=2x = 2, y=32=9y = 3^2 = 9.

    The tabulated values are: xy−219−113011329 \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -2 & \frac{1}{9} \\ \hline -1 & \frac{1}{3} \\ \hline 0 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 3 \\ \hline 2 & 9 \\ \hline \end{array}

    • 1.3.2 Use the values in question 1.3.1 to sketch the graph of y=3xy = 3^x on the ADDENDUM provided. To sketch the graph, plot the points (−2,19)(-2, \frac{1}{9}), (−1,13)(-1, \frac{1}{3}), (0,1)(0, 1), (1,3)(1, 3), and (2,9)(2, 9) on a coordinate plane and connect them with a smooth curve.

    • 1.3.3 Is the graph drawn in question 1.3.2 continuous or discontinuous? The graph of y=3xy = 3^x is continuous\boxed{\text{continuous}}.

    • 1.3.4 Write down the new equation of y if the graph moves two units down.

  3. Moving a graph down by kk units means subtracting kk from the original equation.

  4. The original equation is y=3xy = 3^x.

    Moving it two units down gives y=3x−2y = 3^x - 2.
    The new equation is y=3x−2\boxed{y = 3^x - 2}.

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