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A beam of light of lambda=600nm from a distance source falls on a single slit 1mm wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2m away. The distance between first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringes is:
Physics
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6 stepsIdentify the given values.
Wavelength of light,
Slit width,
Distance to the screen,Recall the formula for the position of dark fringes (minima) in a single-slit diffraction pattern.
The position of the -th dark fringe from the center of the screen is given by:
where for dark fringes.
Calculate the positions of the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe.
For the first dark fringe above the central maximum, :
For the first dark fringe below the central maximum, :
Calculate the distance between these two first dark fringes.
The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is .
Substitute the given values into the formula and calculate.
Convert the result to millimeters.
Since :
This matches option (b).
The final answer is
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