This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
A celestial body has a mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg. An object is at a distance of 6,371 km from the center of the body. Calculate the escape velocity required for the object to break free from a celestial body's gravitational pull.

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Answer
Step 1: Identify the given values and the formula for escape velocity. The mass of the celestial body is . The distance from the center of the body (radius) is . The gravitational constant is .
The formula for escape velocity () is:
Step 2: Convert all values to SI units. The mass is already in kilograms (kg). The gravitational constant is already in . The radius needs to be converted from kilometers to meters:
Step 3: Substitute the values into the escape velocity formula and calculate. To take the square root, we can rewrite as :
Step 4: Convert the result to kilometers per second (km/s). Rounding to one decimal place, .
The final answer is .
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