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A celestial body has a mass of 5.98 x 10²⁴ kg. An object is at a distance of 6,371 km from the center of the body. Calculate the escape velocity required for the object to break free from a celestial body's gravitational pull.
Physics
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4 stepsIdentify the given values and the formula for escape velocity.
The mass of the celestial body is .
The distance from the center of the body (radius) is .
The gravitational constant is .The formula for escape velocity () is:
Convert all values to SI units.
The mass is already in kilograms (kg).
The gravitational constant is already in .
The radius needs to be converted from kilometers to meters:Substitute the values into the escape velocity formula and calculate.
To take the square root, we can rewrite as :
Convert the result to kilometers per second (km/s).
Rounding to one decimal place, .
The final answer is .
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