A constant mass of gas maintained at constant pressure has a volume of 2.5×10⁴ at 0°c and 3.15×10⁴ at 100°c and 6.52×10⁴ at normal boiling point of sulphur the temperature corresponding to the boiling point of sulphur is
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3 stepsUnderstand the relationship between volume and temperature.
For a constant mass of gas maintained at constant pressure, the volume () is linearly related to the Celsius temperature (). This relationship can be expressed as , where and are constants.
Use the given data points to find the constants and .
We have two known points:
- At , .
- At , .
Substitute the first point into the equation:
Substitute the second point and the value of into the equation:
So, the relationship between volume and temperature is:
Calculate the temperature corresponding to the boiling point of sulfur.
We are given that the volume at the normal boiling point of sulfur is . Let this temperature be .
Substitute this volume into the derived equation:Rounding to three significant figures, consistent with the input data:
The temperature corresponding to the boiling point of sulfur is .
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