A copper wire is 2 m2m long and has a cross-sectional area of 1×10−6 m2. Given that the resistivity of copper is ρ=1.7×10−8 Ω⋅m. calculate the resistance of the wire.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

0.034 Ω\text{0.034 } \Omega

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Recall the formula for resistance RR in terms of resistivity ρ\rho, length LL, and cross-sectional area AA.

    R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given:
    L=2 mL = 2 \text{ m}
    A=1×10−6 m2A = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2
    ρ=1.7×10−8Ω⋅m\rho = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot \text{m}

    R=(1.7×10−8Ω⋅m)2 m1×10−6 m2R = (1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot \text{m}) \frac{2 \text{ m}}{1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2}
  3. Perform the calculation.

    R=1.7×10−8×21×10−6ΩR = \frac{1.7 \times 10^{-8} \times 2}{1 \times 10^{-6}} \Omega R=3.4×10−81×10−6ΩR = \frac{3.4 \times 10^{-8}}{1 \times 10^{-6}} \Omega R=3.4×10−8−(−6)ΩR = 3.4 \times 10^{-8 - (-6)} \Omega R=3.4×10−2ΩR = 3.4 \times 10^{-2} \Omega R=0.034ΩR = 0.034 \Omega

    The resistance of the wire is 0.034 Ω\text{0.034 } \Omega.

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