We read your photo as:

Qbb. State the Power laws in vehicle electrical and electronic. Qbb. Suppose a window defogger heater draws 20A when connected to a 12V battery source. What is the amount of power dissipated by the heater? Q7. Draw a neat sketch of ignition module + transistor to switch primary current ON/OFF.

Physics

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Q6a: State the Power law in vehicle electrical and electronic.

The Power Law in vehicle electrical and electronic systems states that the electrical power (PP) dissipated by a component is equal to the product of the voltage (VV) across it and the current (II) flowing through it.

P=V×IP = V \times I

Where:

  • PP is power in watts (W)
  • VV is voltage in volts (V)
  • II is current in amperes (A)

Q6b: Suppose a window defogger heater draws 20A when connected to a 12V battery source. What is the amount of power dissipated by the heater.

Step 1: Identify the given values.
The current (II) drawn by the heater is 20 A20 \text{ A}.
The voltage (VV) of the battery source is 12 V12 \text{ V}.

Step 2: Apply the Power Law formula.
The formula for power dissipated is P=V×IP = V \times I.

Step 3: Substitute the values and calculate the power.

P=12 V×20 AP = 12 \text{ V} \times 20 \text{ A} P=240 WP = 240 \text{ W}

The amount of power dissipated by the heater is 240 W\boxed{\text{240 W}}.

Q7: Draw a neat sketch of Ignition module and a transistor to switch Primary Current ON and OFF.

An ignition module uses a power transistor to rapidly switch the primary current of the ignition coil on and off. This switching action induces a high voltage in the secondary winding of the coil, which then fires the spark plugs.

Here is a conceptual sketch:

      +12V (Battery)
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      [Ignition Switch]
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        o----- Primary Winding of Ignition Coil -----o
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