Describe the following conversions: a) Fe2+ to Fe3+ b) I- to I2 c) C2H4 to C2H6 d) C2H5OH to C2H6

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Here's how each conversion is carried out: a) Fe²⁺_(aq) Fe³⁺_(aq) This is an oxidation reaction. Step 1: Add an oxidizing agent such as acidified potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Example reaction with hydrogen peroxide: 2Fe²⁺(aq) + H₂O₂(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) 2Fe³⁺(aq) + 2H₂O(l) b) I⁻_(aq) I2(s) This is an oxidation reaction. Step 1: Add an oxidizing agent such as chlorine water (Cl₂(aq)) or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Example reaction with chlorine water: 2I⁻(aq) + Cl₂(aq) I₂(s) + 2Cl⁻(aq) c) C₂H₄ C₂H₆ This is a hydrogenation (addition) reaction. Step 1: React ethene (C₂H₄) with hydrogen gas (H₂). Step 2: Heat the mixture in the presence of a nickel catalyst (e.g., at 150-200°C). C₂H₄(g) + H₂(g) Ni catalyst, heat C₂H₆(g) d) C₂H₅OH C₂H₆ This conversion involves two steps: Step 1: Dehydration of ethanol to ethene. Heat ethanol (C₂H₅OH) with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at 170°C. C₂H₅OH(l) conc. H₂SO₄, 170°C C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(l) Step 2: Hydrogenation of ethene to ethane. React the ethene (C₂H₄) produced with hydrogen gas (H₂). Heat the mixture in the presence of a nickel catalyst (e.g., at 150-200°C). C₂H₄(g) + H₂(g) Ni catalyst, heat C₂H₆(g)

Describe the following conversions: a) Fe2+ to Fe3+ b) I- to I2 c) C2H4 to C2H6 d) C2H5OH to C2H6

Step-by-step solution

Part a· 1 step

Add an oxidizing agent such as acidified potassium permanganate ( $\text{KMnO}_4$ ) or hydrogen peroxide ( $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ ).

Part b· 1 step

Add an oxidizing agent such as chlorine water ( $\text{Cl}_2\text{(aq)}$ ) or hydrogen peroxide ( $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ ).

Part c· 2 steps

React ethene ( $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$ ) with hydrogen gas ( $\text{H}_2$ ).

Heat the mixture in the presence of a nickel catalyst (e.g., at 150-200°C).

Part d· 2 steps

Dehydration* of ethanol to ethene.

Hydrogenation* of ethene to ethane.

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Describe the following conversions: a) Fe2+ to Fe3+ b) I- to I2 c) C2H4 to C2H6 d) C2H5OH to C2H6

Step-by-step solution

Part a· 1 step

Add an oxidizing agent such as acidified potassium permanganate (KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​).

Part b· 1 step

Add an oxidizing agent such as chlorine water (Cl2(aq)\text{Cl}_2\text{(aq)}Cl2​(aq)) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​).

Part c· 2 steps

React ethene (C2H4\text{C}_2\text{H}_4C2​H4​) with hydrogen gas (H2\text{H}_2H2​).

Heat the mixture in the presence of a nickel catalyst (e.g., at 150-200°C).

Part d· 2 steps

Dehydration* of ethanol to ethene.

Hydrogenation* of ethene to ethane.

Still stuck on this one?

More Chemistry Questions

Add an oxidizing agent such as acidified potassium permanganate ( $\text{KMnO}_4$ ) or hydrogen peroxide ( $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ ).

Add an oxidizing agent such as chlorine water ( $\text{Cl}_2\text{(aq)}$ ) or hydrogen peroxide ( $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ ).

React ethene ( $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$ ) with hydrogen gas ( $\text{H}_2$ ).