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Calculate the electric field at a point 2.0 m away from a 4.0 nC charge, and the forces between multiple charges.
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7 stepsOkay, sucess, let's tackle these problems.
.3:
Identify the given values.
The point charge is .
The distance from the charge to the field point is .
Coulomb's constant is .Use the formula for the electric field due to a point charge.
The magnitude of the electric field at a distance from a point charge is given by:
Substitute the values and calculate the electric field.
The magnitude of the electric field is .
.4:
Identify the charges and their positions, converting to SI units.
at .
at .
at .
Coulomb's constant .Calculate the force exerted by on ().
The distance between and is .
Since is positive and is negative, they attract. is to the right of , so is in the positive x-direction.So, (in the positive x-direction).
Calculate the force exerted by on ().
The distance between and is .
Since is negative and is negative, they repel. is to the left of , so is in the negative x-direction.So, (in the negative x-direction).
Calculate the total electric force on .
The total force is the vector sum of and .
The total electric force on is
\boxed{\text{-1.80 \times 10^{-5} N}}. The negative sign indicates the force is in the negative x-direction.
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