We read your photo as:

Calculate the electric field at a point 2.0 m away from a 4.0 nC charge, and the forces between multiple charges.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Okay, sucess, let's tackle these problems.

.3:

  1. Identify the given values.

    The point charge is q=4.0 nC=4.0×10−9 Cq = 4.0 \text{ nC} = 4.0 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C}.
    The distance from the charge to the field point is r=2.0 mr = 2.0 \text{ m}.
    Coulomb's constant is k=8.987×109 N⋅m2/C2k = 8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2.

  2. Use the formula for the electric field due to a point charge.

    The magnitude of the electric field EE at a distance rr from a point charge qq is given by:

    E=k∣q∣r2E = k \frac{|q|}{r^2}
  3. Substitute the values and calculate the electric field.

    E=(8.987×109 N⋅m2/C2)∣4.0×10−9 C∣(2.0 m)2E = (8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2) \frac{|4.0 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C}|}{(2.0 \text{ m})^2} E=(8.987×109)4.0×10−94.0 N/CE = (8.987 \times 10^9) \frac{4.0 \times 10^{-9}}{4.0} \text{ N/C} E=8.987 N/CE = 8.987 \text{ N/C}

    The magnitude of the electric field is 8.99 N/C\boxed{\text{8.99 N/C}}.


    .4:

  4. Identify the charges and their positions, converting to SI units.

    q1=+4.00 nC=+4.00×10−9 Cq_1 = +4.00 \text{ nC} = +4.00 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C} at x1=0 mx_1 = 0 \text{ m}.
    q2=−1.20 nC=−1.20×10−9 Cq_2 = -1.20 \text{ nC} = -1.20 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C} at x2=6.00 cm=0.06 mx_2 = 6.00 \text{ cm} = 0.06 \text{ m}.
    q3=−4.00 nC=−4.00×10−9 Cq_3 = -4.00 \text{ nC} = -4.00 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C} at x3=4.00 cm=0.04 mx_3 = 4.00 \text{ cm} = 0.04 \text{ m}.
    Coulomb's constant k=8.987×109 N⋅m2/C2k = 8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2.

  5. Calculate the force exerted by q1q_1 on q3q_3 (F13F_{13}).

    The distance between q1q_1 and q3q_3 is r13=∣x3−x1∣=∣0.04 m−0 m∣=0.04 mr_{13} = |x_3 - x_1| = |0.04 \text{ m} - 0 \text{ m}| = 0.04 \text{ m}.
    Since q1q_1 is positive and q3q_3 is negative, they attract. q3q_3 is to the right of q1q_1, so F13F_{13} is in the positive x-direction.

    F13=k∣q1q3∣r132F_{13} = k \frac{|q_1 q_3|}{r_{13}^2} F13=(8.987×109 N⋅m2/C2)∣(4.00×10−9 C)(−4.00×10−9 C)∣(0.04 m)2F_{13} = (8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2) \frac{|(4.00 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C})(-4.00 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C})|}{(0.04 \text{ m})^2} F13=(8.987×109)16.00×10−180.0016 NF_{13} = (8.987 \times 10^9) \frac{16.00 \times 10^{-18}}{0.0016} \text{ N} F13=8.987×10−5 NF_{13} = 8.987 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}

    So, F⃗13=+8.987×10−5 N\vec{F}_{13} = +8.987 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N} (in the positive x-direction).

  6. Calculate the force exerted by q2q_2 on q3q_3 (F23F_{23}).

    The distance between q2q_2 and q3q_3 is r23=∣x3−x2∣=∣0.04 m−0.06 m∣=0.02 mr_{23} = |x_3 - x_2| = |0.04 \text{ m} - 0.06 \text{ m}| = 0.02 \text{ m}.
    Since q2q_2 is negative and q3q_3 is negative, they repel. q3q_3 is to the left of q2q_2, so F23F_{23} is in the negative x-direction.

    F23=k∣q2q3∣r232F_{23} = k \frac{|q_2 q_3|}{r_{23}^2} F23=(8.987×109 N⋅m2/C2)∣(−1.20×10−9 C)(−4.00×10−9 C)∣(0.02 m)2F_{23} = (8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2) \frac{|(-1.20 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C})(-4.00 \times 10^{-9} \text{ C})|}{(0.02 \text{ m})^2} F23=(8.987×109)4.80×10−180.0004 NF_{23} = (8.987 \times 10^9) \frac{4.80 \times 10^{-18}}{0.0004} \text{ N} F23=1.07844×10−4 NF_{23} = 1.07844 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}

    So, F⃗23=−1.07844×10−4 N\vec{F}_{23} = -1.07844 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N} (in the negative x-direction).

  7. Calculate the total electric force on q3q_3.

    The total force is the vector sum of F13F_{13} and F23F_{23}.

    Fnet=F⃗13+F⃗23F_{net} = \vec{F}_{13} + \vec{F}_{23} Fnet=(8.987×10−5 N)+(−1.07844×10−4 N)F_{net} = (8.987 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}) + (-1.07844 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}) Fnet=(8.987×10−5 N)−(10.7844×10−5 N)F_{net} = (8.987 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}) - (10.7844 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}) Fnet=(8.987−10.7844)×10−5 NF_{net} = (8.987 - 10.7844) \times 10^{-5} \text{ N} Fnet=−1.7974×10−5 NF_{net} = -1.7974 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}

    The total electric force on q3q_3 is \boxed{\text{-1.80 \times 10^{-5} N}}. The negative sign indicates the force is in the negative x-direction.

Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp